Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Note: Because the information on this page pertains to virtually all citations, we've highlighted one important difference between APA 6 and APA 7 with an underlined note written in red. Thus, this page presents basic guidelines for citing academic journals separate from its "ordinary" basic guidelines. However, because sources obtained from academic journals carry special weight in research writing, these sources are subject to special rules. Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules. This page gives basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (7 th ed.). This resource, revised according to the 7 th edition APA Publication Manual, provides fundamental guidelines for constructing the reference pages of research papers. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)Ĭopyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University.Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.
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